Recent trends in mathematical expressions recognition: An LDA-based analysis

V Kukreja - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
Context Although recognition works on mathematical expressions have been explored for
four decades, the current literature and trends are varied and frequently influenced by …

Handwritten optical character recognition (OCR): A comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR)

J Memon, M Sami, RA Khan, M Uddin - IEEE access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Given the ubiquity of handwritten documents in human transactions, Optical Character
Recognition (OCR) of documents have invaluable practical worth. Optical character …

Machine learning models for mathematical symbol recognition: A stem to stern literature analysis

V Kukreja, Sakshi - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022 - Springer
Given the ubiquity of handwriting and mathematical content in human transactions, machine
recognition of handwritten mathematical text and symbols has become a domain of great …

Syntax-aware network for handwritten mathematical expression recognition

Y Yuan, X Liu, W Dikubab, H Liu, Z Ji… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Handwritten mathematical expression recognition (HMER) is a challenging task that has
many potential applications. Recent methods for HMER have achieved outstanding …

Mathbert: A pre-trained model for mathematical formula understanding

S Peng, K Yuan, L Gao, Z Tang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2105.00377, 2021 - arxiv.org
Large-scale pre-trained models like BERT, have obtained a great success in various Natural
Language Processing (NLP) tasks, while it is still a challenge to adapt them to the math …

Watch, attend and parse: An end-to-end neural network based approach to handwritten mathematical expression recognition

J Zhang, J Du, S Zhang, D Liu, Y Hu, J Hu, S Wei… - Pattern Recognition, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine recognition of a handwritten mathematical expression (HME) is
challenging due to the ambiguities of handwritten symbols and the two-dimensional …

Handwritten mathematical expression recognition with bidirectionally trained transformer

W Zhao, L Gao, Z Yan, S Peng, L Du… - Document analysis and …, 2021 - Springer
Encoder-decoder models have made great progress on handwritten mathematical
expression recognition recently. However, it is still a challenge for existing methods to …

ICDAR 2019 CROHME+ TFD: Competition on recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions and typeset formula detection

M Mahdavi, R Zanibbi, H Mouchere… - 2019 International …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We summarize the tasks, protocol, and outcome for the 6th Competition on Recognition of
Handwritten Mathematical Expressions (CROHME), which includes a new formula detection …

A retrospective study on handwritten mathematical symbols and expressions: Classification and recognition

V Kukreja - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
Context: Many scientific and technical literature documents contain MSs and MEs that are
more challenging to be recognized by computers than plain text. The recognition of HMSE …

Handwritten mathematical expression recognition via paired adversarial learning

JW Wu, F Yin, YM Zhang, XY Zhang, CL Liu - International Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions (MEs) is an important problem that
has wide applications in practice. Handwritten ME recognition is challenging due to the …