Ship‐based observations are used to describe regional and seasonal changes in the
thickness distribution and characteristics of sea ice and snow cover thickness around …

We utilize satellite laser altimetry data from NASA's Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite
(ICESat) combined with passive microwave measurements to analyze basin‐wide changes …

In three ship-based field experiments, spectral albedos were measured at ultraviolet, visible,
and near-infrared wavelengths for open water, grease ice, nilas, young “grey” ice, young …

Over the past decade there has been a rapid growth of interest in wave propagation through
ice covers. This paper summarizes the author's observation of the modeling efforts on this …

This review represents the Southern Ocean community's satellite data needs for the coming
decade. Developed through widespread engagement and incorporating perspectives from a …

Climate change will affect Antarctic krill Euphausia superba, krill-dependent predators, and
fisheries in the Southern Ocean as areas typically covered by sea ice become ice-free in …

Ice-core and snow data from the Amundsen, Bellingshausen and Weddell Seas, Antarctica,
show that the formation of superimposed ice and the development of seawater-filled gap …

The marginal ice zone is the dynamic interface between the open ocean and consolidated
inner pack ice. Surface gravity waves regulate marginal ice zone extent and properties, and …

Passive microwave snow depth, ice concentration, and ice motion estimates are combined
with snowfall from the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) …

When navigating ships in cold regions, sea ice concentration plays a crucial role in
determining a ship's navigability. However, automatically extracting the sea ice …