We conducted a mixed-methods systematic review of research literature from 2009 to 2019
to unpack researchers' conceptualizations about, approaches toward, and environmental …

The present study answers the question of how prepared the world was in school distance
education. The situation of primary and secondary education is deepened around …

In China, hybrid learning programs built by non-profit organizations have increased in order
to address the scarcity of English instruction for rural young learners. Under-resourced rural …

Interaction plays an essential role in teaching and learning, whether in face-to-face, online,
or blended-hybrid settings (Anderson, 2003; Smith & Kurthen, 2007). While hybrid learning …

This chapter describes a conversation regarding using online and hybrid data in the field of
English‐as‐a‐second/foreign language teaching and learning. The conversation consists of …

Introduction. Learning a foreign language is an interactive process. Video conferencing
strategies relate to motivation in learning practice, so to research on pedagogical methods …

Although distance models for languages programs have shifted in recent years from a
marginalised practice to being regarded as innovative (White, 2017), questions persist about …

Technology is ubiquitous in the lives of young children. In the United States, preschoolers
are spending an average of two hours or more on screen per day (Rideout, 2014), watching …

This study investigates the Spanish Ambassador Program (SAP), an innovative alternative
for providing exploratory elementary Spanish enrichment which enlists high school Spanish …

Although distance models for languages programs have shifted in recent years from a
marginalised practice to being regarded as innovative (White, 2017), questions persist about …