Face recognition: Past, present and future (a review)

M Taskiran, N Kahraman, CE Erdem - Digital Signal Processing, 2020 - Elsevier
Biometric systems have the goal of measuring and analyzing the unique physical or
behavioral characteristics of an individual. The main feature of biometric systems is the use …

Engagement detection in online learning: a review

M Dewan, M Murshed, F Lin - Smart Learning Environments, 2019 - Springer
Online learners participate in various educational activities including reading, writing,
watching video tutorials, online exams, and online meetings. During the participation in …

Deepfake video detection using convolutional vision transformer

D Wodajo, S Atnafu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2102.11126, 2021 - arxiv.org
The rapid advancement of deep learning models that can generate and synthesis hyper-
realistic videos known as Deepfakes and their ease of access to the general public have …

Learning multi-dimensional edge feature-based au relation graph for facial action unit recognition

C Luo, S Song, W **e, L Shen, H Gunes - arxiv preprint arxiv:2205.01782, 2022 - arxiv.org
The activations of Facial Action Units (AUs) mutually influence one another. While the
relationship between a pair of AUs can be complex and unique, existing approaches fail to …

Efficient facial expression recognition algorithm based on hierarchical deep neural network structure

JH Kim, BG Kim, PP Roy, DM Jeong - IEEE access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the continued development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, research on
interaction technology has become more popular. Facial expression recognition (FER) is an …

Investigating bias and fairness in facial expression recognition

T Xu, J White, S Kalkan, H Gunes - … : Glasgow, UK, August 23–28, 2020 …, 2020 - Springer
Recognition of expressions of emotions and affect from facial images is a well-studied
research problem in the fields of affective computing and computer vision with a large …

Island loss for learning discriminative features in facial expression recognition

J Cai, Z Meng, AS Khan, Z Li… - 2018 13th IEEE …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Over the past few years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown promise on
facial expression recognition. However, the performance degrades dramatically under real …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-feature fusing local directional ternary pattern for facial expressions signal recognition based on video communication system

L Yan, Y Shi, M Wei, Y Wu - Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2023 - Elsevier
In the field of Automatic Facial Expression Signal Recognition (AFESR) at video
communication system, the fusing feature extraction is playing an extremely important role in …

Auformer: Vision transformers are parameter-efficient facial action unit detectors

K Yuan, Z Yu, X Liu, W **e, H Yue, J Yang - European Conference on …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Facial Action Units (AU) is a vital concept in the realm of affective computing, and
AU detection has always been a hot research topic. Existing methods suffer from overfitting …

A performance comparison of eight commercially available automatic classifiers for facial affect recognition

D Dupré, EG Krumhuber, D Küster, GJ McKeown - Plos one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
In the wake of rapid advances in automatic affect analysis, commercial automatic classifiers
for facial affect recognition have attracted considerable attention in recent years. While …