Ever-changing landscapes: transcriptional enhancers in development and evolution

HK Long, SL Prescott, J Wysocka - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
A class of cis-regulatory elements, called enhancers, play a central role in orchestrating
spatiotemporally precise gene-expression programs during development. Consequently …

Absence of a simple code: how transcription factors read the genome

M Slattery, T Zhou, L Yang, ACD Machado… - Trends in biochemical …, 2014 - cell.com
Transcription factors (TFs) influence cell fate by interpreting the regulatory DNA within a
genome. TFs recognize DNA in a specific manner; the mechanisms underlying this …

Base-resolution models of transcription-factor binding reveal soft motif syntax

Ž Avsec, M Weilert, A Shrikumar, S Krueger… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The arrangement (syntax) of transcription factor (TF) binding motifs is an important part of the
cis-regulatory code, yet remains elusive. We introduce a deep learning model, BPNet, that …

Short tandem repeats bind transcription factors to tune eukaryotic gene expression

CA Horton, AM Alexandari, MGB Hayes, E Marklund… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are enriched in eukaryotic cis-regulatory elements and alter
gene expression, yet how they regulate transcription remains unknown. We found that STRs …

Combinatorial function of transcription factors and cofactors

F Reiter, S Wienerroither, A Stark - Current opinion in genetics & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Differential gene expression gives rise to the many cell types of complex organisms.
Enhancers regulate transcription by binding transcription factors (TFs), which in turn recruit …

Bi-PE: bi-directional priming improves CRISPR/Cas9 prime editing in mammalian cells

R Tao, Y Wang, Y Jiao, Y Hu, L Li, L Jiang… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Prime editors consisting of Cas9-nickase and reverse transcriptase enable targeted precise
editing of small DNA pieces, including all 12 kinds of base substitutions, insertions and …

Assessing sufficiency and necessity of enhancer activities for gene expression and the mechanisms of transcription activation

RR Catarino, A Stark - Genes & development, 2018 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Enhancers are important genomic regulatory elements directing cell type-specific
transcription. They assume a key role during development and disease, and their …

DeepSTARR predicts enhancer activity from DNA sequence and enables the de novo design of synthetic enhancers

BP de Almeida, F Reiter, M Pagani, A Stark - Nature genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Enhancer sequences control gene expression and comprise binding sites (motifs) for
different transcription factors (TFs). Despite extensive genetic and computational studies, the …

Gene regulation in and out of equilibrium

F Wong, J Gunawardena - Annual review of biophysics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Determining whether and how a gene is transcribed are two of the central processes of life.
The conceptual basis for understanding such gene regulation arose from pioneering …

Systematic transfer of prokaryotic sensors and circuits to mammalian cells

BC Stanton, V Siciliano, A Ghodasara… - ACS synthetic …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Prokaryotic regulatory proteins respond to diverse signals and represent a rich resource for
building synthetic sensors and circuits. The TetR family contains> 105 members that use a …