The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

Athletic training is associated with a spectrum of morphologic and functional cardiac
adaptations known as 'the athlete's heart'. 1, 2 To the purpose of the present document an …

As our understanding of the complications of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) evolve,
subclinical cardiac pathology such as myocarditis, pericarditis, and right ventricular …

Athletes epitomize the healthiest segment of society. Despite this premise, sudden cardiac
death may occur in apparently healthy athletes, attracting significant attention not only in the …

Regular exercise promotes structural, functional, and electrical remodeling of the heart, often
referred to as the “athlete's heart,” with intense endurance sports being associated with the …

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is a heart muscle disease clinically characterized by
life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and pathologically by an acquired and progressive …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of sex and different sports on right
ventricular (RV) remodeling and compare the derived upper limits with widely used revised …

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) encompasses a group of
conditions characterized by right ventricular fibrofatty infiltration, with a predominant …

Aims Anterior T-wave inversion (TWI) is a recognized variant in athletes of African/Afro
Caribbean origin and some endurance athletes; however, the presence of this specific …

Background: Anterior T-wave inversion (ATWI) on electrocardiography (ECG) in young white
adults raises the possibility of cardiomyopathy, specifically arrhythmogenic right ventricular …