Due to the emerging bacterial resistance and the protection of tenacious biofilms, it is hard
for the single antibacterial modality to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects nowadays. In …

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a feasible and ultra‐sensitive method for
biomedical imaging and disease diagnosis. SERS is widely applied to in vivo imaging due …

Photodynamic therapy is considered as a promising treatment for cancer, but still faces
several challenges. The hypoxic environment in solid tumors, imprecise tumor recognition …

Overproduction of lactate (LA) can occur during exercise and in many diseases such as
cancers. Individuals with hyperlactatemia often display anemia, decreased serum iron, and …

The marriage of nanotechnology and medicine offers new opportunities to fight against
human diseases. Benefiting from their unique optical, thermal, magnetic, or redox properties …

Mounting data suggest that environmental pollution due to airborne fine particles (AFPs)
increases the occurrence and severity of respiratory virus infection in humans. However, it is …

Gold Nanostars (GNS) have attracted tremendous attention toward themselves owing to
their multi-branched structure and unique properties. These state of the art metallic …

Despite multifunctional nanoparticles using for photothermal therapy can efficiently kill
cancer cells, their further application is still hindered by the intrinsic high uptake in the …

In breast cancer chemophotothermal therapy, it is a great challenge for the development of
multifunctional nanoagents for precision targeting and the effective treatment of tumors …

(NMs) are fundamental biological processes that dominate their nanomedical functions 1− 5
or nanotoxicities. 6− 8 Mostly, NMs exist in biological systems as a form of nanoparticles …