Three-dimensional bioprinting uses additive manufacturing techniques for the automated
fabrication of hierarchically organized living constructs. The building blocks are often …

Hydrogels are a class of polymer materials with three-dimensional networks structure, which
can absorb a large number of water and biological fluids. Natural polysaccharides are ideal …

Additive manufacturing (AM), which is based on the principle of layer‐by‐layer sha** and
stacking of discrete materials, has shown significant benefits in the fabrication of …

Light-based vat-polymerization bioprinting enables computer-aided patterning of 3D cell-
laden structures in a point-by-point, layer-by-layer or volumetric manner, using vat (vats) …

Multiphoton lithography (MPL) is a powerful and useful structuring tool capable of
generating 2D and 3D arbitrary micro‐and nanometer features of various materials with high …

The development of high‐temperature structural materials, such as ceramics, is limited by
their extremely high melting points and the difficulty in building complicated architectures …

Photoactivated materials have found widespread use in biological and medical applications
and are playing an increasingly important role in the nascent field of three-dimensional (3D) …

Over the last decade, efforts have been oriented toward the development of suitable gels for
3D printing, with controlled morphology and shear-thinning behavior in well-defined …

As a cutting-edge technology, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is currently widely
used in many fields, and hydrogel as an emerging material is also more and more widely …

Soft robotic systems are human friendly and can mimic the complex motions of animals,
which introduces promising potential in various applications, ranging from novel actuation …