Exoplanetary atmospheres—chemistry, formation conditions, and habitability

N Madhusudhan, M Agúndez, JI Moses, Y Hu - Space science reviews, 2016 - Springer
Characterizing the atmospheres of extrasolar planets is the new frontier in exoplanetary
science. The last two decades of exoplanet discoveries have revealed that exoplanets are …

Photochemically produced SO2 in the atmosphere of WASP-39b

SM Tsai, EKH Lee, D Powell, P Gao, X Zhang, J Moses… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Photochemistry is a fundamental process of planetary atmospheres that regulates the
atmospheric composition and stability. However, no unambiguous photochemical products …

Exoplanet clouds

C Helling - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Clouds, which are common features in Earth's atmosphere, form in atmospheres of planets
that orbit other stars than our Sun, in so-called extrasolar planets or exoplanets. Exoplanet …

Phosphine gas in the cloud decks of Venus

JS Greaves, A Richards, W Bains, PB Rimmer… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Measurements of trace gases in planetary atmospheres help us explore chemical conditions
different to those on Earth. Our nearest neighbour, Venus, has cloud decks that are …

Atomic iron and titanium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet KELT-9b

HJ Hoeijmakers, D Ehrenreich, K Heng, D Kitzmann… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
To constrain the formation history of an exoplanet, we need to know its chemical
composition,–. With an equilibrium temperature of about 4,050 kelvin, the exoplanet KELT …

A comparative study of atmospheric chemistry with VULCAN

SM Tsai, M Malik, D Kitzmann, JR Lyons… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We present an update of the open-source photochemical kinetics code VULCAN to include
C–H–N–O–S networks and photochemistry. The additional new features are advection …

Sulfur dioxide in the mid-infrared transmission spectrum of WASP-39b

D Powell, AD Feinstein, EKH Lee, M Zhang, SM Tsai… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The recent inference of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the atmosphere of the hot (approximately
1,100 K), Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-39b from near-infrared JWST observations …

Equilibrium chemistry down to 100 K-Impact of silicates and phyllosilicates on the carbon to oxygen ratio

P Woitke, C Helling, GH Hunter, JD Millard… - Astronomy & …, 2018 - aanda.org
We have introduced a fast and versatile computer code, GGCHEM, to determine the
chemical composition of gases in thermo-chemical equilibrium down to 100 K, with or …

Phosphine on Venus cannot be explained by conventional processes

W Bains, JJ Petkowski, S Seager, S Ranjan… - Astrobiology, 2021 - liebertpub.com
The recent candidate detection of∼ 1 ppb of phosphine in the middle atmosphere of Venus
is so unexpected that it requires an exhaustive search for explanations of its origin …

The origin of RNA precursors on exoplanets

PB Rimmer, J Xu, SJ Thompson, E Gillen… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
Given that the macromolecular building blocks of life were likely produced photochemically
in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) light, we identify some general constraints on which stars …