Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection: advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport

RS Rosenson, HB Brewer Jr, WS Davidson, ZA Fayad… - Circulation, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) has been proposed to have several antiatherosclerotic
properties, including the ability to mediate macrophage cholesterol efflux, antioxidant …

Reconstruction of LPS transfer cascade reveals structural determinants within LBP, CD14, and TLR4-MD2 for efficient LPS recognition and transfer

JK Ryu, SJ Kim, SH Rah, JI Kang, HE Jung, D Lee… - Immunity, 2017 - cell.com
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative
bacteria, binds Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-MD2 complex and activates innate immune …

HDL as a target in the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

P Linsel-Nitschke, AR Tall - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2005 - nature.com
Lipid abnormalities are among the key risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Indeed, lipid-
modifying drugs—in particular, the statins, which primarily lower plasma levels of low …

Crystal structure of cholesteryl ester transfer protein reveals a long tunnel and four bound lipid molecules

X Qiu, A Mistry, MJ Ammirati, BA Chrunyk… - Nature structural & …, 2007 - nature.com
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) shuttles various lipids between lipoproteins,
resulting in the net transfer of cholesteryl esters from atheroprotective, high-density …

PLUNC: a novel family of candidate host defence proteins expressed in the upper airways and nasopharynx

CD Bingle, CJ Craven - Human molecular genetics, 2002 - academic.oup.com
The upper respiratory tract, including the nasal and oral cavities, is the major route of entry of
pathogens into the body, and early recognition of bacterial products in this region is critical …

The impact of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) on HDL metabolism

J Huuskonen, VM Olkkonen, M Jauhiainen, C Ehnholm - Atherosclerosis, 2001 - Elsevier
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) play a major protective role against the development of
coronary artery disease. Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) is a main factor regulating the …

Structure-based mechanism and inhibition of cholesteryl ester transfer protein

H Xue, M Zhang, J Liu, J Wang, G Ren - Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Cholesteryl ester transfer proteins (CETP) regulate plasma
cholesterol levels by transferring cholesteryl esters (CEs) among lipoproteins. Lipoprotein …

Apolipoprotein B secretion and atherosclerosis are decreased in mice with phospholipid-transfer protein deficiency

XC Jiang, S Qin, C Qiao, K Kawano, M Lin, A Skold… - Nature medicine, 2001 - nature.com
Increased secretion and levels of ApoB-containing lipoproteins (BLp) commonly occur in
familial hyperlipidemia, obesity and diabetes. The plasma phospholipid-transfer protein …

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein and its inhibitors

S Shrestha, BJ Wu, L Guiney, PJ Barter, KA Rye - Journal of lipid research, 2018 - ASBMB
Most of the cholesterol in plasma is in an esterified form that is generated in potentially
cardioprotective HDLs. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates bidirectional …