Climate warming increasingly drives changes in large-scale ocean physics and
biogeochemistry, and affects the kinetics of biological reactions. Together these factors …

Abstract The Southern Ocean, although relatively understudied owing to its harsh
environment and geographical isolation, has been shown to contribute substantially to …

Background Marine microalgae (phytoplankton) mediate almost half of the worldwide
photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation and therefore play a pivotal role in global carbon …

Marine particles are key to the cycling of major elements on Earth and play an important role
in the balance of nutrients in the ocean. Three main categories of marine particles link the …

Gelatinous filter feeders (eg, salps, doliolids, and pyrosomes) have high filtration rates and
can feed at predator: prey size ratios exceeding 10,000: 1, yet are seldom included in …

The Arctic experiences climate changes that are among the fastest in the world and affect all
Earth system components. Despite expected increase in terrigenous inputs to the Arctic …

Vertical migrations by marine organisms contribute to carbon export by consumption of
surface phytoplankton followed by defecation in the deep ocean. However, biogeochemical …

Marine heatwaves have attracted great attention for their devastating impacts on marine
organisms. However, the influence of marine heatwaves on phytoplankton community …

Grazing dynamics are one of the most poorly constrained components of the marine carbon
cycle. We use inverse modeling to infer the distribution of community‐integrated …

Marine mesozooplankton play an important role for marine ecosystem functioning and
global biogeochemical cycles. Their size structure, varying spatially and temporally, heavily …