This study uses a two-level programming model to present a Stackelberg game. The two-
level programming problems consist of two levels of decision-making, each level having its …

In recent decades, green entrepreneurship has been at the center of attention as an effective
strategy to maintain sustainability and create a competitive advantage for organizations in a …

The supply chain network is one of the most important areas of focus in the majority of
business circumstances. Blockchain technology is a feasible choice for secure information …

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric method to calculate the efficiency of
decision-making units (DMU) under evaluation that perform the same activity. The frontier …

This paper aims to model and minimize transportation costs in collecting tree logs from
several regions and delivering them to the nearest collection point. This paper presents …

Sustainability has become a key issue in the forest industry; this research aims to analyze
the quantitative techniques and metrics applied to the forest-to-lumber supply chain to …

The automotive industry is known for its volatility, and disruptions such as natural disasters,
economic downturns, and supply chain disruptions can have a significant impact on …

Supplier selection is a critical decision in supply chain management, as it can have a
significant impact on the performance of the entire supply chain. Riskaverse decision …

The significance of emergency transfer point and facility location lies in its potential to save
lives, optimize resource allocation, and enhance the efficiency of healthcare services during …

Nowadays, the growing need for energy has led to an increasing use of fossil fuels, the
issue leading to the devastating environmental effects, including global warming. Thus, the …