Answer assessment is a critical aspect of various fields including education, artificial
intelligence, and natural language processing. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive …

Simulated Patients (SPs) play a crucial role in clinical medical education by providing
realistic scenarios for student practice. However, the high cost of training and hiring qualified …

Background Feedback as one of the most influential factors for learning has been subject to
a great body of research. It plays a key role in the development of educational technology …

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has transformed research and practice in
a wide range of domains. Within the computing education research (CER) domain, LLMs …

Abstract Knowledge tracing (KT) estimates students' mastery of knowledge concepts or skills
by analyzing their historical interactions. Although general KT methods have effectively …

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs),
has opened opportunities for various educational applications. This paper explored the …

Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a critical component in online learning, but traditional
approaches face limitations in interpretability and cross-domain adaptability. This paper …

Natural Language Processing (NLP) aims to analyze the text via techniques in the computer
science field. It serves the applications in healthcare, commerce, and education domains …

Professional developers, and especially students learning to program, often write poor
documentation. While automated assessment for programming is becoming more common …

In higher education institutions, feedback from students is essential because it offers
insightful information that can be used to improve teaching methods and institutional …