Climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution—the triple planetary crisis—increasingly
threaten the Earth system, necessitating tools such as life-cycle assessment (LCA) that can …

Sustainable investing is under risk of being watered down by greenwashing given the lack
of standardized and reliable indicators for measuring impact at financial product level. Here …

Accounting for scope 3 emissions from investments remains a challenge due to a lack of
adequate data and guidelines that do not accommodate the systemic role of firms in the …

The climate transition is increasingly acknowledged as a major risk driver for companies,
financial institutions, and investors. At the same time, there is widespread confusion about …

Corporations are responsible for a significant portion of observed impacts on the Earth
system, including green-house gas (GHG) emissions, but also water extraction, landuse …

Biodiversity loss, driven by human activities, significantly affects the environment, human
societies, and economies. Using the extended multi‐regional input–output (EEMRIO) and …

This paper examines the portfolio carbon footprint of Indian banking system. To this end, we
combine the emissions data from India's Biennial Update Reports to UNFCCC and Reserve …

Disclosure and reporting are cornerstones of the European Union's sustainable finance
agenda with the goals of reorienting capital flows towards climate and other sustainable …

This study explores the dynamic relationship between financial inclusion and green
sustainability across 38 African countries. We construct an environmental pollution index …

Sustainable development is a popular topic in recent times. Reducing the use of water is
aimed at protecting the environment and promoting the sustainable development of the …