Economic feasibility and water footprint analysis for smart irrigation systems in palm oil industry

A Chalvantharan, CH Lim, DKS Ng - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
The Malaysian palm oil industry is the second largest global producer of palm oil products in
the world after Indonesia. However, oil palm plantation activities are typically very labour …

[HTML][HTML] Cost comparison between digital management and traditional management of cotton fields—Evidence from cotton fields in **njiang, China

L Shao, J Gong, W Fan, Z Zhang, M Zhang - Agriculture, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cotton, as an important cash crop and strategic material, is widely planted in **njiang,
China. In the traditional way, the management of the cotton field is extensive and the cost is …

A Survey on IoT based Automated Irrigation and Fertilization System using Arduino

A Prasad, M Phaniram, G Yugadeep… - … for Green and …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This review paper fills a major void in current smart irrigation initiatives by emphasizing
moisture content instead of taking soil NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) levels …