Electrodialysis, a membrane separation method, uses an electrical potential difference to
separate ions in aqueous solutions. Electrodialysis is used in several industries for the …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) have been established as a key component in industrial
water desalination and electrolysis processes. Thus, nowadays, they are being studied and …

State-of-the-art polymeric membranes are unable to perform the high-precision ion
separations needed for technologies essential to a circular economy and clean energy …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) have great potential in diverse applications and play
prominent roles in addressing energy and environment related issues. Over the past …

Rapid growth of chemical and biotechnology in diversified areas fuels the demand for the
need of reliable green technologies for the down stream processes, which include …

Ion-selective removal is an important frontier in water purification technologies. For many
emerging applications, removing all ions indiscriminately can lead to excessive energy …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a non-polluting, sustainable technology used to generate
energy by mixing water streams with different salinity. The key components in a RED system …

In the present work a novel heterogeneous cation exchange membrane (CEM) composed of
poly vinyl chloride (PVC) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid based hydrogel …

Polycarbonate is an important thermoplastic polymer. Due to its high performance,
polycarbonate has a range of engineering applications in construction, automotive, aircraft …

The alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal elements, located in the adjacent main-groups of
the periodic table, always have similar electronic structures and chemical properties. Thus …