Nowadays, technologies cover all human life areas and expand communication platforms
with suitable and low-cost space. Advertising and profiteering organizations use this large …

Ant colony algorithm can better deal with combinatorial optimization problems, but it is still
difficult to balance the solution accuracy and convergence speed facing large-scale TSP …

Graph partitioning methods in data mining have been widely used to discover protein
complexes in protein–protein interaction (PPI) network. However, PPI networks with …

Social engineering attacks continue to pose significant threats to information security by
exploiting human psychology and manipulating individuals into divulging sensitive …

As an important research area in complex networks, community detection problems (CDPs)
have aroused widespread concern among researchers. Many heuristic optimization …

Aiming to contribute to environmental management activities and coastal ecosystems
preservation, this paper presents a set of computational and methodological procedures to …

Detecting the communities that exist within complex social networks has a wide range of
application in business, engineering, and sociopolitical settings. As a result, many …

In a social network people are connected by relationships, business purpose or transaction
activity. The increasing demand of social network analysis and how to improve the …