Single and collective cell migration are fundamental processes critical for physiological
phenomena ranging from embryonic development and immune response to wound healing …

Living systems operate far from thermal equilibrium by converting the chemical potential of
ATP into mechanical work to achieve growth, replication, or locomotion. Given time series …

Living systems maintain or increase local order by working against the second law of
thermodynamics. Thermodynamic consistency is restored as they consume free energy …

Active matter includes living and nonliving systems that have in common that they contain
energy-consuming and forcegenerating microscopic constituents that drive emergent …

Life is a constant battle against equilibrium. From the cellular level to the macroscopic scale,
living organisms as dissipative systems require the violation of their detailed balance, ie …

The rate of entropy production provides a useful quantitative measure of a non-equilibrium
system and estimating it directly from time-series data from experiments is highly desirable …

This Letter presents a neural estimator for entropy production (NEEP), that estimates entropy
production (EP) from trajectories of relevant variables without detailed information on the …

We combine power functional theory and machine learning to study non-equilibrium
overdamped many-body systems of colloidal particles at the level of one-body fields. We first …

Estimating entropy production directly from experimental trajectories is of great current
interest but often requires a large amount of data or knowledge of the underlying dynamics …

Time irreversibility is a distinctive feature of nonequilibrium dynamics and several measures
of irreversibility have been introduced to assess the distance from thermal equilibrium of a …