Online and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey

R Plamondon, SN Srihari - IEEE Transactions on pattern …, 2000 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Handwriting has continued to persist as a means of communication and recording
information in day-to-day life even with the introduction of new technologies. Given its …

'Online recognition of Chinese characters: the state-of-the-art

CL Liu, S Jaeger, M Nakagawa - IEEE transactions on pattern …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Online handwriting recognition is gaining renewed interest owing to the increase of pen
computing applications and new pen input devices. The recognition of Chinese characters is …

Survey and bibliography of Arabic optical text recognition

B Al-Badr, SA Mahmoud - Signal processing, 1995 - Elsevier
Research work on Arabic optical text recognition (AOTR), although lagging that of other
languages, is becoming more intensive than before and commercial systems for AOTR are …

Off-line Arabic character recognition–a review

MS Khorsheed - Pattern analysis & applications, 2002 - Springer
Off-line recognition requires transferring the text under consideration into an image file. This
represents the only available solution to bring the printed materials to the electronic media …

Off-line cursive handwriting recognition using hidden markov models

H Bunke, M Roth, EG Schukat-Talamazzini - Pattern recognition, 1995 - Elsevier
A method for the off-line recognition of cursive handwriting based on hidden Markov models
(HMMs) is described. The features used in the HMMs are based on the arcs of skeleton …

Character segmentation in handwritten words—an overview

Y Lu, M Shridhar - Pattern recognition, 1996 - Elsevier
This paper is the second part of a review series on the character segmentation techniques.
In this paper, we present an overview on the most important techniques used in segmenting …

Wavelet-based off-line handwritten signature verification

PS Deng, HYM Liao, CW Ho, HR Tyan - Computer vision and image …, 1999 - Elsevier
In this paper, a wavelet-based off-line handwritten signature verification system is proposed.
The proposed system can automatically identify useful and common features which …

Principal component analysis for online handwritten character recognition

V Deepu, S Madhvanath… - Proceedings of the 17th …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to the problem of online
handwritten character recognition in the Tamil script. The input is a temporally ordered …

The state of the art in Japanese online handwriting recognition compared to techniques in western handwriting recognition

S Jäger, CL Liu, M Nakagawa - Document Analysis and Recognition, 2003 - Springer
This paper compares the current state of the art in online Japanese character recognition
with techniques in western handwriting recognition. It discusses important developments in …

Pen computing: a technology overview and a vision

A Meyer - ACM SIgCHI Bulletin, 1995 - dl.acm.org
This work gives an overview of a new technology that is attracting growing interest in public
as well as in the computer industry itself. The visible difference from other technologies is in …