Bone self-healing is limited and generally requires external intervention to augment bone
repair and regeneration. While traditional methods for repairing bone defects such as …

Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Cell-laden hydrogels are widely used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
However, many of these hydrogels are not optimized for use in the oral environment, where …

Spontaneous bone regeneration is heavily restricted because of bone defects, and external
mediation is required to enhance repair and regeneration. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is …

Given the enormous increase in the risks of bone and cartilage defects with the rise in the
aging population, the current treatments available are insufficient for handling this burden …

Bioink optimization is considered as one of main challenges in cell-laden 3D bioprinting.
Alginate-Gelatin (Alg-Gel) hydrogel have been extensively used as bioink. However, its …

The advancement of four-dimensional (4D) printing has been fueled by the rise in demand
for additive manufacturing and the expansion in shape-memory materials. The printing of …

Dental-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provide an advantageous therapeutic
option for tissue engineering due to their high accessibility and bioavailability. However …

Therapies using mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) seeded scaffolds may be applicable to
various fields of regenerative medicine, including craniomaxillofacial surgery. Plastic …

Treating many chronic diseases will require a tight, minute-to-minute regulation of
therapeutic molecules that is currently not achievable with most pharmaceutical therapies …