Upon its release from injured cells, such as infected, transformed, inflamed, or necrotic cells,
extracellular adenosine-5ʹ-triphosphate (ATP) acts as a danger signal that recruits …

Purpose of review To discuss current knowledge on the role of connexins and pannexins in
the musculoskeletal system. Recent findings Connexins and pannexins are crucial for the …

Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are a heterogeneous group of congenital neuromuscular
disorders whose clinical signs include myalgia, skeletal muscle weakness, hypotonia, and …

Recently, multi-objective optimization has garnered significant attention in the field of
reaction optimization. Various multi-objective optimization solvers, such as MVMOO …

Skeletal muscles of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) show numerous
alterations including inflammation, apoptosis, and necrosis of myofibers. However, the …

During cell differentiation, growth, and development, cells can respond to extracellular
stimuli through communication channels. Pannexin (Panx) family and connexin (Cx) family …

Pannexins are newly discovered channels that are now recognized as mediators of
adenosine triphosphate release from several cell types allowing communication with the …

The development and regeneration of skeletal muscle are mediated by satellite cells (SCs),
which ensure the efficient formation of myofibers while repopulating the niche that allows …

Pannexin 1 (Panx1) and Pannexin 3 (Panx3) are single membrane channels recently
implicated in myogenic commitment, as well as myoblast proliferation and differentiation in …

A growing body of research has provided evidence that de novo expression of connexin
hemichannels and upregulation of pannexin hemichannels (Cx HCs and Panx HCs …