Propolis, a resinous substance produced by honeybees from various plant sources, has
been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine for several purposes all over the …

In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material
for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of …

Propolis is a natural material that honey bees (Apis mellifera) produce from various
botanical sources. The therapeutic activity of propolis, including antibacterial, antifungal, and …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are highlighted due to their low toxicity, compatibility with the
human body, high surface area to volume ratio, and surfaces that can be easily modified …

Molecular simulation methods, such as molecular docking, molecular dynamic (MD)
simulation, and quantum chemical (QC) calculation, have become popular as …

Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the most prevalent metabolic diseases worldwide
and is characterized by increased postprandial hyperglycemia (PPHG). α-Amylase and α …

Prenylated flavonoids are a special kind of flavonoid derivative possessing one or more
prenyl groups in the parent nucleus of the flavonoid. The presence of the prenyl side chain …

Flavonoids, which are a class of polyphenols widely existing in food and medicine, have
enormous pharmacological effects. The functional properties of flavonoids are mainly …

Natural products have been utilized for medicinal purposes for millennia, endowing them
with a rich source of chemical scaffolds and pharmacological leads for drug discovery …

Prenylated flavonoids, a unique class of flavonoids which combine a flavonoid skeleton and
a lipophilic prenyl side-chain, possess great potential biological activities including …