Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

This study investigates the membrane and the bipolar plate which are the most important
components of polymer electrolyte membrane/proton exchange membrane fuel cell …

Hydrogen-fed proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) have been widely explored
and applied as the power units in the electric vehicles. However, their life-span under the …

Green hydrogen (H 2) is one of the most promising candidates to combat the global energy
crisis because of its high energy density, sustainability and abundance on earth. Large …

Recently, increasing research attention has been devoted to protic ionic liquids (ILs)
because of their versatile properties. Protic ILs are ideal electrolytes for proton exchange …

The recent expansion in proton exchange membrane (PEM) research has been
commensurate with the growth of PEM fuel cell research. Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) …

The critical component of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system is the
proton exchange membrane (PEM). Perfluorosulfonic acid membranes such as Nafion are …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolysers (ELSs) are considered as
pollution-free with enhanced efficiency technology. Hydrogen can be easily produced from …

The polyelectrolyte membrane (PEM) is deputed as a pivotal component of vanadium redox
flow battery (VRFB) devices and allows long-cycling life for practical applications. However …

Nafion membranes are commercially available for the application of direct methanol fuel
cells (DMFCs) due to their unique nano-porous structure, high wettability, high ion exchange …