Wireless information routing beneath the ocean, or usually underwater, has supplied the
most excellent technical methods of oceanic observations. Traditionally, ocean bottoms …

Wireless transmission of information using water as a communication channel is one of the
potential technologies for the progress of potential underwater observation systems …

The particularity of the marine underwater environment has brought many challenges to the
development of underwater sensor networks (UWSNs). This research realized the effective …

Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are the type of WSNs that transmit
the data through water medium and monitor the oceanic conditions, water contents, under …

An efficient routing protocol is critical for the data transmission of underwater wireless sensor
networks (UWSNs). Aiming to the problem of void region in UWSNs, this article proposes a …

Reliable data transfer seems a quite challenging task in Underwater Wireless Sensor
Networks (UWSN) in comparison with Terrestrial Wireless Sensor Networks due to the …

Irrespective of whether the environment is wired or wireless, routing is an important
challenge in networks. Since mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are flexible and …

The residual nodes energy consumption is a primary factor to extend the lifespan of network.
Utilizing a sensor node's very low-power battery in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks …

Underwater wireless sensor networks are gaining popularity since supporting a broad range
of applications, both military and civilian. Wireless acoustics is the most widespread …

In Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs), the energy sources of sensor nodes are limited
and difficult to recharge and solar energy cannot be used in that environment. The power …