Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Prediction is often regarded as an integral aspect of incremental language comprehension,
but little is known about the cognitive architectures and mechanisms that support it. We …

Extensive sampling of neural activity during rich cognitive phenomena is critical for robust
understanding of brain function. Here we present the Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD), in …

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have so far been the de-facto model for visual data.
Recent work has shown that (Vision) Transformer models (ViT) can achieve comparable or …

Probing classifiers have emerged as one of the prominent methodologies for interpreting
and analyzing deep neural network models of natural language processing. The basic idea …

Deep learning algorithms trained to predict masked words from large amount of text have
recently been shown to generate activations similar to those of the human brain. However …

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a subfield of machine learning in which multiple tasks are
simultaneously learned by a shared model. Such approaches offer advantages like …

Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations that they can
use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the …

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …

Advances in artificial intelligence have inspired a paradigm shift in human neuroscience,
yielding large-scale functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets that provide …