A comprehensive overview and comparative analysis on deep learning models: CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU

FM Shiri, T Perumal, N Mustapha… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful subset of machine learning (ML) and
artificial intelligence (AI), outperforming traditional ML methods, especially in handling …

Application of near-infrared spectroscopy to predict chemical properties in clay rich soil: A review

S Park, S Jeon, NH Kwon, M Kwon, JH Shin… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Proximal soil sensing is a highly advanced and rapidly evolving technique for predicting soil
chemical properties. NIR spectroscopy is expected to offer an easier and more cost-effective …

[HTML][HTML] A novel transformer-CNN approach for predicting soil properties from LUCAS Vis-NIR spectral data

L Cao, M Sun, Z Yang, D Jiang, D Yin, Y Duan - Agronomy, 2024 - mdpi.com
Soil, a non-renewable resource, requires continuous monitoring to prevent degradation and
support sustainable agriculture. Visible-near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy is a rapid and …

Inversion of Soil Moisture Content in Cotton Fields Using GBR-RF Algorithm Combined with Sentinel-2 Satellite Spectral Data

X Li, J Wu, J Yu, Z Zhou, Q Wang, W Zhao, L Hu - Agronomy, 2024 - mdpi.com
Soil moisture content plays a vital role in agricultural production, significantly influencing
crop growth, development, and yield. Thoroughly understanding the specific soil moisture …

Using convolutional neural network combined with multi-scale channel attention module to predict soil properties from visible and near-infrared spectral data

K Tang, X Zhao, M Qin, Z Xu, H Sun, Y Wu - Microchemical Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
With the increasing demand for precision agriculture and sustainable land management, it is
crucial to quickly and accurately predict soil properties. However, there are still challenges in …

Using deep neural networks for evaluation of soil quality based on VIS–NIR spectroscopy

M Safaie, M Hosseinpour-Zarnaq, M Omid… - Earth Science …, 2024 - Springer
This study is focused on evaluating the potential of deep neural networks for assessing soil
properties based on VIS–NIR spectroscopy with spectral wavelength ranges of 350–2500 …

Estimation of soil chromium content using visible and near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with discrete wavelet transform and long short-term memory model

C Fu, S Cao, A Tian - Advances in Space Research, 2025 - Elsevier
There are few reports on soil pollution caused by long-term mining of Mojiang gold mine in
Yunnan Province. This study took the contaminated farmland soil around the gold mine in …

Discrimination model of geographical area from coconut milk by near-infrared spectroscopy: Exploration in tandem with classical chemometrics, machine learning …

A Sitorus, R Lapcharoensuk - Microchemical Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
This work proposes exploring the discrimination model by near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy
(FT-NIR and Micro-NIR) for geographical source areas of coconut milk in tandem with the …

[HTML][HTML] Deep Learning with a Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network to Generate a National-Scale 3D Soil Data Product: The Particle Size Distribution of the …

M Ließ, A Sakhaee - Agriculture, 2024 - mdpi.com
Many soil functions and processes are controlled by the soil particle size distribution.
Accordingly, nationwide geoinformation on this soil property is required to enable climate …

[HTML][HTML] Spectral Data-Driven Prediction of Soil Properties Using LSTM-CNN-Attention Model

Y Liu, L Shen, X Zhu, Y **e, S He - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Accurate prediction of soil properties is essential for sustainable land management and
precision agriculture. This study presents an LSTM-CNN-Attention model that integrates …