The last 25 years have seen an increase in the number of radiofrequency sources with the
global adoption of smartphones as primary connectivity devices. The objective of this work …

This review offers a detailed examination of the current landscape of radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic field (EMF) assessment tools, ranging from spectrum analyzers and …

In this work we present the personal exposure levels to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic
Fields (RF-EMF) from Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) 2.4 GHz and 5.85 GHz bands in a Spanish …

In recent years, personal exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) has
substantially increased, and most studies about RF-EMF with volunteers have been …

5G is expected to be the dominant technology for mobile networks in the coming years, but
there is concern about the increase in the total electromagnetic field radiation levels due to …

The aim of this work is to propose a consensus to scientific community that handles personal
exposimeters, which measure intensity of an electromagnetic wave (W/m 2). To express the …

Background The general population is exposed to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
(RF-EMFs) used by telecommunication networks. Previous studies developed methods to …

This work provides an intensive and comprehensive in-depth study from an empirical and
modeling approach of the environmental radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) …

5G is projected to be the dominating technology for mobile networks in the next years. The
deployment of 5G is expected to substantially raise power density levels, which are …

An enormous increase in the application of wireless communication in recent decades has
intensified research into consequent increase in human exposure to electromagnetic (EM) …