Procedural modelling deals with (semi‐) automatic content generation by means of a
program or procedure. Among other advantages, its data compression and the potential to …

We present the novel grammar language CGA++ for the procedural modeling of
architecture. While existing grammar-based approaches can produce stunning results, they …

Capturing human knowledge underlying the design and engineering of products has been
among the main goals of computational engineering since its very beginning. Over the last …

In this article, we survey the state-of-the-art in procedural generation of buildings (PGB). We
analyzed the design choices, capabilities, and limitations of 71 PGB approaches. We …

Parametric shapes model objects as programs producing a geometry based on a few
semantic degrees of freedom, called hyper-parameters. These shapes are the typical output …

In this paper, we address the following research problem: How can we generate a
meaningful split grammar that explains a given facade layout? To evaluate if a grammar is …

Direct manipulation interfaces provide intuitive and interactive features to a broad range of
users, but they often exhibit two limitations: the built-in features cannot possibly cover all use …

Procedural modeling allows for an automatic generation of large amounts of similar assets,
but there is limited control over the generated output. We address this problem by …

We present a system for the lighting design of procedurally modeled buildings. The design is
procedurally specified as part of the ordinary modeling workflow by defining goals for the …

This paper presents the first learning-based generative pipeline for effectively creating 3D
LEGO® 1 models. This task is very challenging due to the lack of dedicated representations …