Coastal zones are highly dynamical systems affected by a variety of natural and
anthropogenic forcing factors that include sea level rise, extreme events, local oceanic and …

GPS interferometric reflectometry is a new environmental sensing technique that can be
used to measure near‐surface soil moisture, snow depth, and vegetation water content …

In traditional GNSS applications, signals arriving at a receiver's antenna from nearby
reflecting surfaces (multipath) interfere with the signals received directly from the satellites …

GNSS-R interferometric reflectometry (also known as GNSS-IR, or GPS-IR for GPS signals)
is a technique that uses data from geodetic-quality GNSS instruments for sensing the near …

A 10-Year Comparison of Water Levels Measured with a Geodetic GPS Receiver versus a
Conventional Tide Gauge in: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Volume 34 Issue 2 …

Abstract Ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is
quickly maturing toward the objective of becoming a viable alternative for operational …

We present sea level observations derived from the analysis of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
data recorded by five coastal GPS stations. These stations are located in different regions …

Sea level changes affect human living environments, particularly ocean coasts. The tide
gauges (TG) can measure sea level change, while it is the relative variations with respect to …

The satellites of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) continuously broadcast L-
band signals at about a 20-cm wavelength. Some signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data received …

Abstract Global Positioning System (GPS) tide gauges have been realized in different
configurations, eg, with one zenith-looking antenna, using the multipath interference pattern …