Over the past two decades, low-cost single-frequency Global Navigation Satellite System
(GNSS) receivers have been used in numerous engineering fields and applications due to …

Abstract Low-cost (LC) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers are argued as
an alternative solution to geodetic GNSS counterparts for different applications. Single …

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) low-cost multi-frequency receivers are argued as
an alternative to geodetic receivers for many applications. Calibrated low-cost antennas …

We assess the performance of the self-developed receiver coupling dual-frequency low-cost
GNSS chipset and IMU MEMS sensor. The system also comprises software dedicated to …

The development of low-cost GNSS receivers broadens their applications, such as
deformation monitoring, which have been performed routinely by survey-grade GNSS …

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is widely used for geodetic
monitoring purposes. However, in cases where a higher risk of receiver damage is …

The development of low-cost GNSS receivers with carrier-phase measurement capacity has
led to low-budget GNSS applications of higher accuracy and precision. Recent studies have …

GNSS technology is an effective all-weather, continuous and real-time method of detecting
three-dimensional landslide displacement. However, current positioning methods such as …

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technology is one of the most effective landslide
displacement monitoring methods, but most of the current landslide research based on …

The increasingly improved performance of mass-market GNSS chipsets is driving
smartphone GNSS positioning or velocimetry as a low-cost GNSS solution for high-precision …