A review of the life cycle assessment of electric vehicles: Considering the influence of batteries

X **a, P Li - Science of the Total Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
The automotive industry is currently on the verge of electrical transition, and the
environmental performance of electric vehicles (EVs) is of great concern. To assess the …

Is it really the end of internal combustion engines and petroleum in transport?

G Kalghatgi - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
Transport is almost entirely powered by internal combustion engines (ICEs) burning
petroleum-derived liquid fuels and the global demand for transport energy is large and is …

Environmental impacts of hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles—what can we learn from life cycle assessment?

A Nordelöf, M Messagie, AM Tillman… - … International Journal of …, 2014 - Springer
Purpose The purpose of this review article is to investigate the usefulness of different types
of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies of electrified vehicles to provide robust and relevant …

Estimation of CO2 Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle and Battery Electric Vehicle Using LCA

R Kawamoto, H Mochizuki, Y Moriguchi, T Nakano… - Sustainability, 2019 - mdpi.com
In order to reduce vehicle emitted greenhouse gases (GHGs) on a global scale, the scope of
consideration should be expanded to include the manufacturing, fuel extraction, refinement …

Conventional, hybrid, plug-in hybrid or electric vehicles? State-based comparative carbon and energy footprint analysis in the United States

NC Onat, M Kucukvar, O Tatari - Applied Energy, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Electric vehicles (EVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and hybrid electric
vehicles (HEVs) are often considered as better options in terms of greenhouse gas …

Does a battery-electric truck make a difference?–Life cycle emissions, costs, and externality analysis of alternative fuel-powered Class 8 heavy-duty trucks in the …

B Sen, T Ercan, O Tatari - Journal of cleaner production, 2017 - Elsevier
Attempting to gain insights from how alternative fuel technologies employed in heavy-duty
trucks (HDTs) differ with respect to their life-cycle emissions, costs, and externalities …

Cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions of battery electric and internal combustion engine vehicles in China

Q Qiao, F Zhao, Z Liu, S Jiang, H Hao - Applied energy, 2017 - Elsevier
Electric drive vehicles are equipped with totally different propulsion systems compared with
conventional vehicles, for which the energy consumption and cradle-to-gate greenhouse …

Impact of recycling on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from electric vehicle production: The China 2025 case

H Hao, Q Qiao, Z Liu, F Zhao - Resources, Conservation and recycling, 2017 - Elsevier
Electric vehicle, as the most promising clean vehicle technology, has gained high priority in
global transport technology roadmap. Although electric vehicles offer multiple benefits within …

A comparative LCA of an electric vehicle and an internal combustion engine vehicle using the appropriate power mix: the Italian case study

P Girardi, A Gargiulo, PC Brambilla - The International Journal of Life …, 2015 - Springer
Purpose The purpose of the study is to compare the performances of two passenger cars: an
electric vehicle (EV) and an internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) paying particular …

A review on environmental efficiency evaluation of new energy vehicles using life cycle analysis

N Wang, G Tang - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
New energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric vehicles (EVs), address the important task
of reducing the greenhouse effect. It is particularly important to measure the environmental …