ENSO induces coherent climate anomalies over the Indo-western Pacific, but these
anomalies outlast SST anomalies of the equatorial Pacific by a season, with major effects on …

The international scientific community has highlighted decadal and multidecadal climate
variability as a priority area for climate research. The Indian Ocean rim region is home to one …

In July to August 2022, Pakistan suffered historic flooding while record-breaking heatwaves
swept southern China, causing severe socioeconomic impacts. Similar extreme events have …

Global mean sea surface temperature (SST) has risen steadily over the past century,, but the
overall pattern contains extensive and often uncertain spatial variations, with potentially …

Using multiple datasets and a partial correlation method, the authors analyze the different
impacts of eastern Pacific (EP) and central Pacific (CP) El Niño on East Asian climate …

The far-reaching impacts of central Pacific El Niño events on global climate differ
appreciably from those associated with eastern Pacific El Niño events. Central Pacific El …

East Asian summer monsoon precipitation (EASMP) features complicated interdecadal
variability with multiple time periods and spatial patterns. Using century-long datasets of …

In this study, we investigate the different impacts of El Nino and El Nino Modoki on China
rainfall in their decaying phases. During spring, in the decaying year of El Nino events, there …

Two severe drought events occurred in the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) of China in the
summer of 2006 and the spring of 2011. We examine terrestrial water storage (TWS) …

Over the past decade, our understanding of the Indian Ocean has advanced through
concerted efforts toward measuring the ocean circulation and air–sea exchanges, detecting …