Over the years, nanofluids have proved to be beneficial in various heat transfer applications,
particularly in solar energy collectors. Hybrid nanofluids have also shown promise in such …

Nanofluids are a new generation of heat transfer fluids that have attracted researchers'
attention from diverse fields due to their anomalous thermal behavior and potential …

Hybrid-nanofluids are potential fluids that present superior thermophysical properties and
thermal performance than common heat transfer fluids mono-nanofluids. Hybrid nanofluid is …

Researches on the nanofluids have been increased very rapidly over the past decade. In
spite of some inconsistency in the reported results and insufficient understanding of the …

These days, the importance of energy consumption has led scientists to optimize thermal
devices. One of the solutions proposed for this purpose is using solid nanoparticles to …

Nanotechnology is a new technique which is widely applied in several energy systems. The
novel process of CO 2 absorption or conversion enhancement using nanofluids receives …

Nanofluids are complex fluids, mainly proposed to improve the efficiency of thermal systems.
However, their poor stability, caused by the agglomeration and sedimentation of …

High heat load is becoming a barrier in industrial development. This high heat load can be
overcome by increasing the rate of heat transfer. Heat transfer rate can be increased by …

A colloidal mixture of nanometre-sized (< 100 nm) metallic and non-metallic particles in
conventional fluid is called nanofluid. Nanofluids are considered to be potential heat transfer …

The determination of thermo-physical properties and especially thermal conductivity and
viscosity were important for evaluating heat transfer coefficients either for single or two …