Chronic and recurrent bacterial infections are frequently associated with the formation of
biofilms on biotic or abiotic materials that are composed of mono-or multi-species cultures of …

Bacterial infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Even with
the use of multiple antibiotic treatment strategies, 4.95 million people died from drug …

Neutrophils are innate immune cells that have a vital role in host defense systems.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are one of neutrophils' defense mechanisms against …

Host immune responses are tightly controlled by various immune factors during infection,
and protozoan parasites also manipulate the immune system to evade surveillance, leading …

Diabetic wounds, a prevalent chronic disease, are associated with older age. The
hyperglycemic microenvironment in diabetic wounds significantly reduces the immune …

Over the past 10 years, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have become widely accepted
as an integral player in immunothrombosis, due to their complex interplay with both …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, a major cause of hospital-and
community-acquired pneumonia, still has a high mortality rate. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Influenza infection is substantially worsened by the onset of secondary pneumonia caused
by bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The bidirectional …

Antibiotic therapy is the primary treatment for bovine mastitis, but the drawbacks of this
strategy include poor cure rate and economic losses from the need to discard milk with …

The pore-forming S. aureus α-toxin (Hla) contributes to virulence and disease pathogenesis.
While high concentrations of toxin induce cell death, neutrophils exhibit relative resistance to …