A review is given on the foundations and applications of non-Hermitian classical and
quantum physics. First, key theorems and central concepts in non-Hermitian linear algebra …

In the last two decades, plasmon resonance in gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) has been the
subject of intense research efforts. Plasmon physics is intriguing and its precise modelling …

Teleparallel gravity (TG) has significantly increased in popularity in recent decades, bringing
attention to Einstein's other theory of gravity. In this Review, we give a comprehensive …

Time-varying media have recently emerged as a new paradigm for wave manipulation, due
to the synergy between the discovery of highly nonlinear materials, such as epsilon-near …

Although the contact electrification (CE)(or usually called'triboelectrification') effect has been
known for over 2600 years, its scientific mechanism still remains debated after decades …

Confined fluids and electrolyte solutions in nanopores exhibit rich and surprising physics
and chemistry that impact the mass transport and energy efficiency in many important …

A core challenge for both physics and artificial intelligence (AI) is symbolic regression:
finding a symbolic expression that matches data from an unknown function. Although this …

Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO) is the first step
in the synthesis of more complex carbon-based fuels and feedstocks using renewable …

The recognition in the 1990s that light beams with a helical phase front have orbital angular
momentum has benefited applications ranging from optical manipulation to quantum …

Nanogenerators (NGs) are a field that uses Maxwell's displacement current as the driving
force for effectively converting mechanical energy into electric power/signal, which have …