The effects of livestock grazing on biodiversity are multi‐trophic: a meta‐analysis

A Filazzola, C Brown, MA Dettlaff, A Batbaatar… - Ecology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Anthropogenic disturbance has generated a significant loss of biodiversity worldwide and
grazing by domestic herbivores is a contributing disturbance. Although the effects of grazing …

Causal assumptions and causal inference in ecological experiments

K Kimmel, LE Dee, ML Avolio, PJ Ferraro - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2021 - cell.com
Causal inferences from experimental data are often justified based on treatment
randomization. However, inferring causality from data also requires complementary causal …

Human–wildlife coexistence in a changing world

HJ König, C Kiffner, S Kramer‐Schadt… - Conservation …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) is a key topic in conservation and agricultural research.
Decision makers need evidence‐based information to design sustainable management …

Reintroducing bison results in long-running and resilient increases in grassland diversity

Z Ratajczak, SL Collins, JM Blair… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The widespread extirpation of megafauna may have destabilized ecosystems and altered
biodiversity globally. Most megafauna extinctions occurred before the modern record …

Herbivory limits success of vegetation restoration globally

C Xu, BR Silliman, J Chen, X Li, MS Thomsen, Q Zhang… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Restoring vegetation in degraded ecosystems is an increasingly common practice for
promoting biodiversity and ecological function, but successful implementation is hampered …

Woody plant encroachment intensifies under climate change across tundra and savanna biomes

M García Criado, IH Myers‐Smith… - Global Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Biomes worldwide are shifting with global change. Biomes whose extents are limited by
temperature or precipitation, such as the tundra and savanna, may be particularly strongly …

Change in dominance determines herbivore effects on plant biodiversity

SE Koerner, MD Smith, DE Burkepile… - Nature Ecology & …, 2018 - nature.com
Herbivores alter plant biodiversity (species richness) in many of the world's ecosystems, but
the magnitude and the direction of herbivore effects on biodiversity vary widely within and …

Rapid recovery of ecosystem function following extreme drought in a South African savanna grassland

KR Wilcox, SE Koerner, DL Hoover, AK Borkenhagen… - Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Climatic extremes, such as severe drought, are expected to increase in frequency and
magnitude with climate change. Thus, identifying mechanisms of resilience is critical to …

Forb ecology research in dry African savannas: Knowledge, gaps, and future perspectives

F Siebert, N Dreber - Ecology and Evolution, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Savannas are commonly described as a vegetation type with a grass layer interspersed with
a discontinuous tree or shrub layer. On the contrary, forbs, a plant life form that can include …

Are cattle surrogate wildlife? Savanna plant community composition explained by total herbivory more than herbivore type

KE Veblen, LM Porensky, C Riginos… - Ecological …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The widespread replacement of wild ungulate herbivores by domestic livestock in African
savannas is composed of two interrelated phenomena:(1) loss or reduction in numbers of …