For many growers, established and newcomers, the determination of the optimal light
spectrum for growing crops can be challenging and highly dependent on crop species and …

Soilless culture also known as water based culture and substrate based culture has
immense potential to grow tissue cultured plants in a closed and controlled environment …

Phosphorus (P) is an essential but often over-applied nutrient in agricultural systems.
Because of its detrimental environmental effects, P fertilization is well studied in crop …

Far-red (FR) light elicits two distinct processes in plants. First, a shade avoidance response
which is triggered when the ratio of red to FR (R: RF) declines. Second, the Emerson effect …

Cannabis sativa stands as one of the world's oldest plant sources for food and textile fiber.
This plant can tolerate a high photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) for effective …

Hermaphroditism in female plants is a common problem in the cannabis industry. Cannabis
sativa florogenesis is dependent on photoperiod, and industry experts suspect disruptions to …