Biorobotics: Using robots to emulate and investigate agile locomotion

AJ Ijspeert - science, 2014‏ - science.org
The graceful and agile movements of animals are difficult to analyze and emulate because
locomotion is the result of a complex interplay of many components: the central and …

A review on locomotion robophysics: the study of movement at the intersection of robotics, soft matter and dynamical systems

J Aguilar, T Zhang, F Qian, M Kingsbury… - Reports on Progress …, 2016‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Discovery of fundamental principles which govern and limit effective locomotion (self-
propulsion) is of intellectual interest and practical importance. Human technology has …

[HTML][HTML] Physical intelligence as a new paradigm

M Sitti - Extreme Mechanics Letters, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Intelligence of physical agents, such as human-made (eg, robots, autonomous cars) and
biological (eg, animals, plants) ones, is not only enabled by their computational intelligence …

Phototactic guidance of a tissue-engineered soft-robotic ray

SJ Park, M Gazzola, KS Park, S Park, V Di Santo… - Science, 2016‏ - science.org
Inspired by the relatively simple morphological blueprint provided by batoid fish such as
stingrays and skates, we created a biohybrid system that enables an artificial animal—a …

Animal robots in the African wilderness: Lessons learned and outlook for field robotics

K Melo, T Horvat, AJ Ijspeert - Science Robotics, 2023‏ - science.org
In early 2016, we had the opportunity to test a pair of sprawling posture robots, one
designed to mimic a crocodile and another designed to mimic a monitor lizard, along the …

Robotic vertical jum** agility via series-elastic power modulation

DW Haldane, MM Plecnik, JK Yim, RS Fearing - Science Robotics, 2016‏ - science.org
Several arboreal mammals have the ability to rapidly and repeatedly jump vertical distances
of 2 m, starting from rest. We characterize this performance by a metric we call vertical …

Design, modeling, control, and application of everting vine robots

LH Blumenschein, MM Coad, DA Haggerty… - Frontiers in Robotics …, 2020‏ - frontiersin.org
In nature, tip-localized growth allows navigation in tightly confined environments and
creation of structures. Recently, this form of movement has been artificially realized through …

Soft robotics informs how an early echinoderm moved

R Desatnik, ZJ Patterson, P Gorzelak… - Proceedings of the …, 2023‏ - National Acad Sciences
The transition from sessile suspension to active mobile detritus feeding in early echinoderms
(ca 500 Mya) required sophisticated locomotion strategies. However, understanding …

Paleoinspired robotics as an experimental approach to the history of life

M Ishida, F Berio, V Di Santo, NH Shubin, F Iida - Science Robotics, 2024‏ - science.org
Paleontologists must confront the challenge of studying the forms and functions of extinct
species for which data from preserved fossils are extremely limited, yielding only a …

Predictive simulations of running gait reveal a critical dynamic role for the tail in bipedal dinosaur locomotion

PJ Bishop, A Falisse, F De Groote, JR Hutchinson - Science advances, 2021‏ - science.org
Locomotion has influenced the ecology, evolution, and extinction of species throughout
history, yet studying locomotion in the fossil record is challenging. Computational …