Artificial intelligence, algorithmic pricing, and collusion

E Calvano, G Calzolari, V Denicolo… - American Economic …, 2020 - aeaweb.org
Increasingly, algorithms are supplanting human decision-makers in pricing goods and
services. To analyze the possible consequences, we study experimentally the behavior of …

Algorithms, machine learning, and collusion

U Schwalbe - Journal of Competition Law & Economics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
This paper discusses whether self-learning price-setting algorithms can coordinate their
pricing behavior to achieve a collusive outcome that maximizes the joint profits of the firms …

Vice versa: The decoupling of content and topic heterogeneity in collusion research

WB Schmal - Journal of Economic Surveys, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Collusive practices continue to be a significant threat to competition and consumer welfare. It
should be of utmost importance for academic research to provide the theoretical and …

Algorithms as illegal agreements

MS Gal - Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 2019 - JSTOR
Algorithms offer a legal way to overcome some of the obstacles to profit-boosting
coordination, and create a jointly profitable status quo in the market. While current research …

The role of fairness in competitive supply chain relationships: An experimental study

S Choi, PR Messinger - European Journal of Operational Research, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper examines whether the conclusions of standard supply-chain models carry over to
repeated supply-chain relationships. The past models assume profit-maximizing agents in …

Network formation and efficiency in linear-quadratic games: An experimental study

G Horváth - The Economic Journal, 2025 - academic.oup.com
We experimentally study effort provision and network formation in the linear-quadratic game
characterised by positive externality and complementarity of effort choices among network …

[PDF][PDF] Algorithmic collusion: Insights from deep learning

M Hettich - Available at SSRN 3785966, 2021 - wiwi.uni-muenster.de
Increasingly, firms use algorithms powered by artificial intelligence to set prices. Previous
research simulated interactions among Q-learning algorithms in an oligopoly model of price …

Oligopoly coordination, economic analysis, and the prophylactic role of horizontal merger enforcement

JB Baker, J Farrell - University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 2020 - JSTOR
OLIGOPOLY COORDINATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, AND THE PROPHYLACTIC ROLE
OF HORIZONTAL MERGER ENFORCEMENT Page 1 ARTICLE OLIGOPOLY …

[HTML][HTML] Sustainable entrepreneurship: Good deeds, business, social and environmental responsibility in a market experiment

M Biggeri, D Colucci, N Doni, V Valori - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
We study how commitment of entrepreneurs to sustainability practices might effectively
improve the social and environmental impact of market competition. To this end we devised …

Human-algorithm interaction: Algorithmic pricing in hybrid laboratory markets

HT Normann, M Sternberg - European Economic Review, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper investigates pricing in laboratory markets when human players interact with an
algorithm. We compare the degree of competition when exclusively humans interact to the …