Primordial black holes and their gravitational-wave signatures

E Bagui, S Clesse, V De Luca, JM Ezquiaga… - Living Reviews in …, 2025 - Springer
In the recent years, primordial black holes (PBHs) have emerged as one of the most
interesting and hotly debated topics in cosmology. Among other possibilities, PBHs could …

Scalar-induced gravitational wave interpretation of PTA data: the role of scalar fluctuation propagation speed

S Balaji, G Domènech… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Pulsar timing arrays gathered evidence of the presence of a gravitational wave background
around nHz frequencies. If the gravitational wave background was induced by large and …

Inflation: theory and observations

A Achúcarro, M Biagetti, M Braglia, G Cabass… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far
beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the …

Primordial black holes generated by the non-minimal spectator field

DS Meng, C Yuan, QG Huang - Science China Physics, Mechanics & …, 2023 - Springer
We improve and generalize the non-minimal curvaton model originally proposed in arxiv:
2112.12680 to a model in which a spectator field non-minimally couples to an inflaton field …

Turning in the landscape: a new mechanism for generating Primordial Black Holes

J Fumagalli, S Renaux-Petel, JW Ronayne… - Physics Letters B, 2023 - Elsevier
We propose a new model-independent mechanism for producing primordial black holes
from a period of multi-field inflation. This requires an enhancement of primordial fluctuations …

Primordial black hole formation in Starobinsky's linear potential model

S Pi, J Wang - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We study the power spectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation Script R in the model
that glues two linear potentials of different slopes, originally proposed by Starobinsky. We …

Revisiting small-scale fluctuations in α-attractor models of inflation

L Iacconi, H Assadullahi, M Fasiello… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Cosmological α-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in
the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave …

Primordial gravitational waves from excited states

J Fumagalli, GA Palma, S Renaux-Petel… - Journal of High Energy …, 2022 - Springer
A bstract We show that a scalar excited state with large occupation numbers during inflation
leads to an enhancement of tensor modes and a characteristic pattern of order-one …

Full analysis of the scalar-induced gravitational waves for the curvature perturbation with local-type non-Gaussianities

C Yuan, DS Meng, QG Huang - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are supposed to form through the gravitational collapse of
regions with large density fluctuations. The formation of PBHs inevitably leads to the …

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from ghost inflation and parity violation

S Garcia-Saenz, Y Lu, Z Shuai - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We calculate the scalar-induced gravitational wave energy density in the theory of ghost
inflation, assuming scale invariance and taking into account both the power spectrum-and …