Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

A Survey of Multimodel Large Language Models

Z Liang, Y Xu, Y Hong, P Shang, Q Wang… - Proceedings of the 3rd …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
With the widespread application of the Transformer architecture in various modalities,
including vision, the technology of large language models is evolving from a single modality …

Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models

H Touvron, L Martin, K Stone, P Albert… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine …

Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms

T Dettmers, A Pagnoni, A Holtzman… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We present QLoRA, an efficient finetuning approach that reduces memory usage enough to
finetune a 65B parameter model on a single 48GB GPU while preserving full 16-bit …

Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena

L Zheng, WL Chiang, Y Sheng… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Evaluating large language model (LLM) based chat assistants is challenging due to their
broad capabilities and the inadequacy of existing benchmarks in measuring human …

Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

S Yao, D Yu, J Zhao, I Shafran… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Language models are increasingly being deployed for general problem solving
across a wide range of tasks, but are still confined to token-level, left-to-right decision …

[PDF][PDF] Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey

Y Gao, Y **ong, X Gao, K Jia, J Pan, Y Bi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - simg.baai.ac.cn
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate powerful capabilities, but they still face
challenges in practical applications, such as hallucinations, slow knowledge updates, and …

Qwen technical report

J Bai, S Bai, Y Chu, Z Cui, K Dang, X Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence,
enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback

A Madaan, N Tandon, P Gupta… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Like humans, large language models (LLMs) do not always generate the best output on their
first try. Motivated by how humans refine their written text, we introduce Self-Refine, an …