Constructed wetlands (CWs) are economical, efficient, and sustainable wastewater
treatment method. Substrates in CWs inextricably link with the other key components and …

The adsorption and sensing of phosphate (P) are extremely appealing procedures to reduce
and anticipate the effect of eutrophication. Recent advances in materials science enabled …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been used as a green technology to treat various
wastewaters for several decades. CWs offer a land-intensive, low-energy, and less …

Substrate selection is one of the key technical issues for constructed wetlands (CWs), which
works for wastewater treatment based mainly on the biofilm principle. In recent years, many …

Considerable number of studies have been carried out to develop and apply various
substrate materials for constructed wetlands (CWs), however, there is a lack of method and …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are affordable and reliable green technologies for the
treatment of various types of wastewater. Compared to conventional treatment systems, CWs …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

This paper aims to collect and analyse existing information on different filter media used for
phosphorus (P) removal from wastewater in constructed wetlands. The most commonly used …

The chromium bearing wastewater in this study was used to simulate the low concentration
discharge from a major aerospace manufacturing facility in the UK. Removal of chromium …

As a new research focus in the field of biological resources, crayfish shells have great
potential for development and utilization. In this review, the typical methods and research …