Noble metal (Pt, Ru, and Ir)-based electrocatalysts are currently considered the most active
materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Although they have been associated …

Exploration of electrocatalysts for clean and sustainable hydrogen generation from water
splitting has received huge attention due to the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental …

Hydrogen (H2) is one of the most important clean and renewable energy sources for future
energy sustainability. Nowadays, photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution …

Ruthenium shares similar intrinsic activity with Pt in hydrogen bond strength, and possesses
the merits of relatively low cost (~ 4% cost of Pt) and excellent durability, thereby becoming …

Hydrogen evolution by means of electrocatalytic water‐splitting is pivotal for efficient and
economical production of hydrogen, which relies on the development of inexpensive, highly …

A heterogeneous catalyst is a functional material that continually creates active sites with its
reactants under reaction conditions. These sites change the rates of chemical reactions of …

Progress in catalysis is driven by society's needs. The development of new electrocatalysts
to make renewable and clean fuels from abundant and easily accessible resources is …

Electrocatalysis plays a key role in the energy conversion processes central to several
renewable energy technologies that have been developed to lessen our reliance on fossil …

Catalysts play an important role in the energy conversion reaction process. With the
continuous development of the energy sector, researchers are constantly exploring and …

The sluggish cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) heavily relies on the employment of a large quantity of unaffordable Pt …