The increasing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) and pollutants like particulate matter
and nitrogen oxides (NOx) have led to environmental concerns. Hybrid and electric …

Standard driving cycles (DCs) and real driving emissions (RDE) legislation developed by
the European Commission contains significant gaps with regard to quantifying local area …

The growth of the electric vehicle (EV) market increases the interest in used batteries,
making the evaluation of second life battery degradation and their environmental impact …

The current study presents a detailed analysis of the gaseous emissions, focusing on CO 2
and NO x, of diesel vehicles under several operating conditions. An assessment is also …

There is a range of anxiety-related phenomena among users and potential buyers of electric
vehicles. Chief among them is the fear of the vehicle stop** and its users getting “stuck” …

Benchmarking the energy efficiency of ships is not a straightforward task, mainly due to the
diversity of operations. Although driving cycles have been used for decades in evaluating …

This paper presents a road vehicle emission model that integrates an artificial neural
network (ANN) model with a vehicle dynamics model to predict the instantaneous carbon …

This paper presents a regenerative braking logic that aims to maximize the recovery of
energy during braking without compromising the stability of the vehicle. This model of …

The cold chain is responsible for perishable products preservation and transportation,
maintaining a proper temperature to slow biological decay processes. Often the efficiency of …

Nowadays, the topic of reducing vehicles' energy consumption is very important. In
particular, for electric vehicles, the reduction of energy consumption is necessary to remedy …