Mitochondrial homeostasis and cellular senescence

PVS Vasileiou, K Evangelou, K Vlasis, MI Panayiotidis… - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Cellular senescence refers to a stress response aiming to preserve cellular and, therefore,
organismal homeostasis. Importantly, deregulation of mitochondrial homeostatic …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondria and cardiovascular diseases—from pathophysiology to treatment

G Siasos, V Tsigkou, M Kosmopoulos… - Annals of …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mitochondria are the source of cellular energy production and are present in different types
of cells. However, their function is especially important for the heart due to the high demands …

[HTML][HTML] Declining NAD+ induces a pseudohypoxic state disrupting nuclear-mitochondrial communication during aging

AP Gomes, NL Price, AJY Ling, JJ Moslehi… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Ever since eukaryotes subsumed the bacterial ancestor of mitochondria, the nuclear and
mitochondrial genomes have had to closely coordinate their activities, as each encode …

MTH1 protects platelet mitochondria from oxidative damage and regulates platelet function and thrombosis

Y Ding, X Gui, X Chu, Y Sun, S Zhang, H Tong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Human MutT Homolog 1 (MTH1) is a nucleotide pool sanitization enzyme that
hydrolyzes oxidized nucleotides to prevent their mis-incorporation into DNA under oxidative …

Animal and human studies with the mitochondria‐targeted antioxidant MitoQ

RAJ Smith, MP Murphy - Annals of the new York Academy of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
As mitochondrial oxidative damage contributes to a wide range of human diseases,
antioxidants designed to be accumulated by mitochondria in vivo have been developed. The …

Minimizing the damage: repair pathways keep mitochondrial DNA intact

L Kazak, A Reyes, IJ Holt - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) faces the universal challenges of genome maintenance: the
accurate replication, transmission and preservation of its integrity throughout the life of the …

Telomerase does not counteract telomere shortening but protects mitochondrial function under oxidative stress

S Ahmed, JF Passos, MJ Birket… - Journal of cell …, 2008 - journals.biologists.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein that counteracts telomere shortening and can immortalise
human cells. There is also evidence for a telomere-independent survival function of …

Mitochondria-targeted small molecule therapeutics and probes

RAJ Smith, RC Hartley, MP Murphy - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Mitochondrial function is central to a wide range of biological processes in
health and disease and there is considerable interest in develo** small molecules that are …

Succinate accumulation drives ischaemia-reperfusion injury during organ transplantation

JL Martin, ASH Costa, AV Gruszczyk, TE Beach… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
During heart transplantation, storage in cold preservation solution is thought to protect the
organ by slowing metabolism, providing osmotic support and minimizing ischaemia …

Autophagy and exosomes in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular degeneration

AL Wang, TJ Lukas, M Yuan, N Du, MO Tso… - PloS one, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of loss of central vision in the
elderly. The formation of drusen, an extracellular, amorphous deposit of material on Bruch's …