A bstract The building and construction sectors contribute around 38% of global energy-
related carbon emissions. LCA plays an important role in environmental assessments of …

Buildings contribute a significant portion of global greenhouse gas emissions and have the
potential for large-scale impact reductions. Reducing the whole-life impacts of buildings is …

Abstract Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a widely used scientific method to assess the
environmental indicators of buildings. In several LCA case studies, a single point estimate is …

The construction of new buildings requires the use of a substantial amount of materials,
which have an associated embodied energy for manufacturing, transport, construction and …

Uncertainties in the life cycle assessment (LCA) of buildings affect the environmental
performance benchmarking and can lead to incorrect decision-making. Reducing …

The life cycle assessment (LCA) has proven to be a reliable methodology for achieving
sustainable development. The number of studies and attempts of integration at the building …

Purpose Within the field of life cycle assessment (LCA), simplifications are a response to the
practical restrictions in the context of a study. In the 1990s, simplifications were part of a …

This research explores the application of graph-based optimization techniques to enhance
yield management and minimize transportation costs in industrial operations, particularly …

This study presents a novel framework to address the challenges of extensive data
requirements and uncertainties in road pavement life cycle assessment (LCA). We introduce …

Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly being used to evaluate
infrastructure products and to inform their funding, design and construction. As such …