Deep-learning seismology

SM Mousavi, GC Beroza - Science, 2022 - science.org
Seismic waves from earthquakes and other sources are used to infer the structure and
properties of Earth's interior. The availability of large-scale seismic datasets and the …

Applications of deep neural networks in exploration seismology: A technical survey

SM Mousavi, GC Beroza, T Mukerji, M Rasht-Behesht - Geophysics, 2024 - library.seg.org
Exploration seismology uses reflected and refracted seismic waves, emitted from a
controlled (active) source into the ground, and recorded by an array of seismic sensors …

Extracting horizon surfaces from 3D seismic data using deep learning

V Tschannen, M Delescluse, N Ettrich, J Keuper - Geophysics, 2020 - library.seg.org
Extracting horizon surfaces from key reflections in a seismic image is an important step of
the interpretation process. Interpreting a reflection surface in a geologically complex area is …

Spatial–temporal prediction of minerals dissolution and precipitation using deep learning techniques: An implication to Geological Carbon Sequestration

Z Tariq, EU Yildirim, M Gudala, B Yan, S Sun, H Hoteit - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract In Geological Carbon Sequestration (GCS), mineralization is a secure carbon
dioxide (CO 2) trap** mechanism to prevent possible leakage at a later stage of the GCS …

Systematic literature review on seismic diffraction imaging

G Zakarewicz, STR Maciel, LS da Cunha - Earth-Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The diffractive component of the wavefield is often treated as noise during traditional
preprocessing workflows. However, it possesses valuable information for imaging faults …

Machine learning for seismic exploration: Where are we and how far are we from the holy grail?

F Khosro Anjom, F Vaccarino, LV Socco - Geophysics, 2024 - library.seg.org
Machine-learning (ML) applications in seismic exploration are growing faster than
applications in other industry fields, mainly due to the large amount of acquired data for the …

Separation and imaging of seismic diffractions using a localized rank-reduction method with adaptively selected ranks

H Wang, X Liu, Y Chen - Geophysics, 2020 - library.seg.org
Seismic diffractions are weak seismic events hidden within the more dominant reflection
events in a seismic profile. Separating diffraction energy from the poststack seismic profiles …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-domain diffraction identification: A supervised deep learning technique for seismic diffraction classification

B Lowney, I Lokmer, GS O'Brien - Computers & Geosciences, 2021 - Elsevier
The seismic wavefield arises from interactions of a source wavefield with subsurface
heterogeneities as the wavefield propagates through the earth. In a conventional seismic …

Reflection and diffraction separation in the dip-angle common-image gathers using convolutional neural network

J Sun, J Yang, Z Li, J Huang, J Xu, S Zhuang - Geophysics, 2023 - library.seg.org
In exploration seismology, reflections have been extensively used for imaging and inversion
to detect hydrocarbon and mine resources, which are generated from subsurface continuous …

Extraction of diffractions from seismic data using convolutional U-net and transfer learning

S Kim, S Jee Seol, J Byun, S Oh - Geophysics, 2022 - library.seg.org
Diffraction images can be used for modeling reservoir heterogeneities at or below the
seismic wavelength scale. However, the extraction of diffractions is challenging because …