The fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems will be in use around 2020. The
aim of 5G systems to provide anywhere and anytime connectivity for anyone and anything …

5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates,
very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a …

The projected increases in World population and need for food have recently motivated
adoption of information technology solutions in crop fields within precision agriculture …

The two-thirds of the city-dwelling world population by 2050 poses numerous global
challenges in the infrastructure and natural resource management domains (eg, water and …

Abstract Internet of Underground Things (IOUT) communications have the potential for soil
properties estimation and soil moisture monitoring. In this paper, a method has been …

In this paper, an IoT technology research and innovation roadmap for the field of precision
agriculture (PA) is presented. Many recent practical trends and the challenges have been …

In the sustainability IoT, the cybersecurity risks to things, sensors, and monitoring systems
are distinct from the conventional networking systems in many aspects. The interaction of …

Abstract The agricultural Internet of Things (Ag-IoT) paradigm has tremendous potential in
transparent integration of underground soil sensing, farm machinery, and sensor-guided …

The realization of Internet of underground things (IOUT) relies on the establishment of
reliable communication links, where the antenna becomes a major design component due …

Forests and grasslands play an important role in water and air purification, in prevention of
soil erosion, and in provision of habitat to wildlife. Internet of Things has a tremendous …