A grand family of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructures have been
discovered through the extensive experimental and theoretical efforts of chemists, material …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black
phosphorus, MXenes, and semimetals have attracted extensive and widespread interest …

Abstract Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been used widely in constructing
photodetectors (PDs) because of their advantages in flexible integration and ultrabroad …

Abstract 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black
phosphorus, and tellurium, have been demonstrated to be promising building blocks for the …

Photodetectors built from conventional bulk materials such as silicon, III–V or II–VI
compound semiconductors are one of the most ubiquitous types of technology in use today …

Infrared photodetectors have been widely applied in various fields, including thermal
imaging, biomedical imaging, and communication. Van der Waals (vdW) integration based …

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) have attracted much attention
in the field of optoelectronics due to their tunable bandgaps, strong interaction with light and …

Carbon nanotube functional materials (CNTFMs) represent an important research field in
transforming nanoscience and nanotechnology into practical applications, with potential …

Conventional semiconductors such as silicon‐and indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs)‐based
photodetectors have encountered a bottleneck in modern electronics and photonics in terms …

As the most promising candidates for the implementation of in-sensor computing,
retinomorphic vision sensors can constitute built-in neural networks and directly implement …