Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles
such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an …

We review the present theoretical and empirical knowledge for α s, the fundamental
coupling underlying the interactions of quarks and gluons in Quantum Chromodynamics …

We review results for the phase diagram of QCD, the properties of quarks and gluons and
the resulting properties of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and chemical …

Understanding the origin and dynamics of hadron structure and in turn that of atomic nuclei
is a central goal of nuclear physics. This challenge entails the questions of how does the …

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic
three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich …

The dynamics of the QCD gauge sector give rise to non-perturbative phenomena that are
crucial for the internal consistency of the theory; most notably, they account for the …

I review recent results on the infrared properties of QCD from Dyson–Schwinger equations.
The topics include infrared exponents of one-particle irreducible Green's functions, the fixed …

Dramatic progress has been made over the last decade in the numerical study of quantum
chromodynamics (QCD) through the use of improved formulations of QCD on the lattice …

We discuss the QCD phase structure at finite temperature and chemical potential for 2-flavor
and 2+ 1-flavor QCD. The results are achieved by computing QCD correlation functions …

The last five years have brought considerable progress in the study of the bound-state
problem in continuum quantum field theory. We highlight a subset of that progress; viz., that …